1987

Traverso

for flute and piano

Recordings

This recording appears on American Sonatas (see below).

Goran Marcusson (fl) & Joakim Kallhed (pno)

This recording appears on At the Still Point (see below).

Tara Helen O‘Connor (fl) & Edmund Niemann (pno)

Commercial Recordings of this Piece:

Video

Premiere

First Performances at the National Flute Association Competitions in St. Louis: August 1987
Göran Marcusson (1st Prize, Sweden) / Tallon S. Perkes (2nd Prize, California) / Rachel Holt (3rd Prize, England) / Amy Morris (Ohio) / Nanette De Jong (Chicago) / Jonas Augustsson (Sweden)

General Performance: 2 May 1988
Göran Marcusson, flute / Joakim Kallhed, piano
Gothenborg, Sweden

World Premiere: 8 May 1988
Göran Marcusson, flute / Joakim Kallhed, piano
Weill Recital Hall, Carnegie Hall
New York, NY

Work Details

Duration:

ca. 7 minutes

Publisher:

Merion Music, Inc./
Theodore Presser Co.
No. 144-40149

Commissioner:

Commissioned by the National Flute Association to be featured at the 1987 Young Artists International Flute Competitions in St. Louis

Sample Pages

Selected Press

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Biscardi’s harmonies, no matter how arcane, show themselves to be never farther than the proverbial hair’s breadth for the mainstream diatonicism that has informed so much of music’s recent history. His subtle and often telling vacillation between these at once vastly separated and extremely close harmonic realms imbues these pieces with dynamism and expressiveness.”

Fanfare

William Zagorski, 1995
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Traverso, his NFA-commissioned piece (1987, Young Artist), lives up to the highest expectations. It’s a truly significant work that I would love to see move into the core flute and piano repertoire.”

The Flutist Quarterly

Robert Dick, Winter 2012
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“Reviewer’s Choice (FP4,5) Traverso, Biscardi. Commissioned by the National Flute Association (1987), this work is a commendable addition to the flute/piano repertoire. A duo less interested in extended techniques but wanting to experiment with interesting forms and textures will find this appealing.”

Flute Talk

A.L.B., 1988

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In what appear to by transitional pieces – Incitation to Desire (1984), Traverso, for flute and piano (1987), and Companion Piece (1991), Biscardi’s harmonies, no matter how arcane, show themselves to be never farther than the proverbial hair’s breadth for the mainstream diatonicism that has informed so much of music’s recent history. His subtle and often telling vacillation between these at once vastly separated and extremely close harmonic realms imbues these pieces with dynamism and expressiveness.

— William Zagorski, Fanfare, The Magazine for Serious Record Collectors (1995)

Traverso (1987) is an elegant work.

— Robert Carl, Fanfare, The Magazine for Serious Record Collectors (1995)

Chester Biscardi’s Traverso for flute and piano results from a 1987 commission by the National Flute Association. The composer indicates, in rather extensive performance notes, that the title refers both to the manner in which one holds the modern flute – transversely, relative to the body – and to the music itself, which “extends over diverse feelings and ideas.” This seems to be an apt description for the music, which contains numerous meter changes – ninety-two within 139 measures – and frequent tempo changes – nineteen during the work’s approximately seven minutes.


The rather detailed performance notes are helpful but are, at times, somewhat fussy. In them the composer explains the meaning of a few specific notational symbols he favors, while describing levels of nuance and attack that may occur more readily in the composer’s mind and imagination than in the performers’ ability to execute them. Should composers be faulted for attempting to make their specific intents clear to the performers? Certainly not. Yet if the hair is split too finely, might not the exercise become superfluous?


Dissonance is a prominent aspect of this composition, and the melodic line is quite disjunct. Such a melodic profile is typical of linear presentation in the “contemporary” idiom and without doubt, this piece is certainly of that ilk. Biscardi calls upon the soloist to perform within a rather conservative three-octave range from b to b”” and asks for special effects produced by flutter tonguing and harmonics. For a work of this style, an upper limit of b”” may be a surprise to some, as it was to me. The pianist is called upon to play numerous tightly packed tone clusters, the presence and sound of which typify the harmonic language of the music. Both pianists and flutist must be capable of facile and dexterous technical execution: passages of considerable difficulty exist for each. At times, the two instruments move together in unison, requiring the performers to pay close attention to pitch and nuance. This is particularly important when the flute tessitura is relatively high, making pitch especially problematic. These passages also demand special attention to problems of balance, which multiply in inverse proportion to the ascent up to the registral ladder. For example, in one place, the flute has the pitches d’ and e’. It takes very little, indeed, for a concert grand to overpower a flute in such a situation, especially when both parts bear the dynamic marking of forte, as they do here.


Although demanding for performers and listeners, Biscardi’s Traverso has interest and appeal. The composer shows himself to be talented and in control of his medium, having offered both pianist and flutist a challenging composition.

— Alfred W. Cochran, Notes (1990)

Reviewer’s Choice (FP4,5) Traverso, Biscardi. Commissioned by the National Flute Association (1987), this work is a commendable addition to the flute/piano repertoire. A duo less interested in extended techniques but wanting to experiment with interesting forms and textures will find this appealing. According to the composer, “The meaning of the Italian word traverso is transverse, lying across, breadth, which suggests not only the flute itself but a music which extends over diverse feelings and ideas.” Biscardi has written a work that can be performed technically by accomplished high school musicians as well as professionals. The difficulties for younger players are controlling the large leaps that cover the entire range of the flute, and performing with solid intonation and finesse. Biscardi is refreshingly direct in his use of pitch, distinguishing the atonal motives in either exact or altered form. In addition to offering clear instructions for both instruments, performance notes give subtle insights into the work. The piano pedal markings are carefully explained, bringing out sonorities and colors in significant structural places throughout the work. Interesting tonal effects in the piano/flute unisons challenge performers to work on intonation, balance, and blend. ($8.50, 7:00, Merion Music, Inc./Theodore Presser)

— A.L.B., Flute Talk (1988)

Chester Biscardi’s affinity for the flute was established in his Tenzone for two flutes and piano. Given Biscardi’s ear for timbre, his careful, caring use of harmonics to veil and unveil pitches, and his extraordinary writing for piano, asking him for a flute and piano work was the natural next step. Traverso, his NFA-commissioned piece (1987, Young Artist), lives up to the highest expectations. It’s a truly significant work that I would love to see move into the core flute and piano repertoire. I’ve performed it to enormous audience response.

— Robert Dick, The Flutist Quarterly (Winter 2012)